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Calling C From Fortran 95

From: andrew cooke <andrew@...>

Date: Fri, 22 May 2015 16:36:53 -0300

I am stumbling around in the dark here, and there's minimal help and examples
on the neet, so the following may be help to someone.

This C routine:

  int evresp_1(char *sta, char *cha, char *net, char *locid, char *datime,
        char *units, char *file, double *freqs, int nfreqs, double *resp,
        char *rtype, char *verbose, int start_stage, int stop_stage,
        int stdio_flag, int useTotalSensitivityFlag, double x_for_b62,
        int xml_flag);

Can be called by this Fortran code:

      program evtest

      implicit none

      call wresp()

      end program evtest


      subroutine wresp()

      use iso_c_binding, only: c_loc, c_int, c_double
      implicit none

      interface
         integer(kind=c_int) function evresp(
     &        sta, cha, net, loc, datime, units, file,
     &        freq, npts, resp, rtype, vbs,
     &        start_stage, stop_stage, stdio_flag, sens_flag,
     &        b62_x, xml_flag) bind(C, name="evresp_1")
         use iso_c_binding, only: c_char, c_double, c_int, c_ptr
         character(kind=c_char) :: 
     &        sta(*), cha(*), net(*), loc(*),
     &        datime(*), units(*), file(*), rtype(*), vbs(*)
         integer(kind=c_int), value :: 
     &        npts, start_stage, stop_stage, stdio_flag, sens_flag,
     &        xml_flag
         type(c_ptr), value :: freq, resp
         real(kind=c_double), value :: b62_x
         end function evresp
      end interface

      character*1 :: sta = "*", net = "*", loc = "*"
      character*3 :: cha = "VMZ"
      character*8 :: datime = "2010,260"
      character*3 :: units = "VEL"
      character*21 :: file = "../data/station-1.xml"
      integer(kind=c_int), parameter :: npts = 100
      real(kind=c_double), target :: freq(npts), resp(2*npts)
      character*2 :: rtype = "CS"
      character*2 :: vbs = "-v"
      integer(kind=c_int) :: 
     &     start_stage = 1, stop_stage = 1, stdio_flag = 0, 
     &     sens_flag = 0, xml_flag = 1, iflag
      real(kind=c_double) :: b62_x = 3

      real(8), parameter :: flow = 0.0001, fhigh = 100
      real(8), parameter :: df = (log10(fhigh) - log10(flow)) / (npts-1)
      integer :: i
      real(8) :: rl, im, amp, phase, pi = 3.14159265358979

      do i = 1, npts
         freq(i) = 10**(log10(flow) + (i-1) * df)
      end do

      iflag = evresp(
     &     sta//char(0), cha//char(0), net//char(0), loc//char(0),
     &     datime//char(0), units//char(0), file//char(0), 
     &     c_loc(freq(1)), npts, c_loc(resp(1)), rtype//char(0), 
     &     vbs//char(0), start_stage, stop_stage, stdio_flag, sens_flag,
     &     b62_x, xml_flag)

      print *, "return value", iflag
      if (iflag .eq. 0) then
      
         open(1, file="evtest.out")
         do i = 1, npts
            rl = resp(2*i-1)
            im = resp(2*i)
            amp = sqrt(rl**2 + im**2)
            phase = atan2(im, rl) * 180. / pi
            write(1,'(3e15.6)') freq(i), amp, phase
         end do
         close(1)

      end if

      end subroutine wresp

That may not seem very impressive, but note that everything is using C's
calling conventions.  There are no extra lengths for strings, and arrays of
doubles are passed as pointers.

Andrew

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